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- United States Army Figures for German and Italian Losses
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- Financial accounting and reporting I
- Military casualties
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- Controversies over German Losses
- (iii) C will bring in cash amounting to Rs. 1,460,000 which includes his share of
Statistics for German World War II military casualties are divergent and contradictory. The wartime casualty figures compiled by German High Command are often cited by military historians when covering individual campaigns in the war. The German High Command figures cannot be considered definitive because they cover the period up until January 31, 1945, leaving out major battles at the end of the war, also they include prisoners held by the allies who survived the war.
German military losses also include ethnic Germans outside of Germany and Austrians conscripted during the war. The death toll in Germany and Austria due to Allied strategic bombing was estimated at 500,000 by the West German government. They also estimated 300,000 Germans (including Jews) were victims of Nazi political, racial and religious persecution and that 200,000 were murdered in the Nazi euthanasia program. Civilian deaths due to the Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–50) and the Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union are sometimes included with World War II casualties, during the Cold War the West German government estimated the death toll at 2.2 million.
United States Army Figures for German and Italian Losses
A 1946 estimate by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. put German military dead at 3.250 million, a figure that still appears in many reference works. By the end of 1954, the West German military search service Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) had identified approximately 4 million military dead and missing. In 1969, the German military historian Burkhart Müller-Hillebrand estimated the total dead and missing at 4.0 million men.
- Civilian deaths due to the Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–50) and the Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union are sometimes included with World War II casualties, during the Cold War the West German government estimated the death toll at 2.2 million.
- According to a report published by the Reuters News Agency on July 29, 1945 highly confidential archives found at Flensburg, in the house of General Reinecke showed German losses up to November 30, 1944 as 3.6 millions, detailed in the following schedule.
- • Plan B would involve issuing $1.2 million in long-term bonds with an effective interest rate of 11.6 percent plus another $1.1 million would be raised by selling 41,000 shares of common stock.
- German military losses also include ethnic Germans outside of Germany and Austrians conscripted during the war.
- However, there are some who attempt to trivialize the crimes of the Hitler period by comparing German losses to the Holocaust.
In post-war Germany the fate of civilians and prisoners of war has been a contentious topic. The current view of the German government is that these losses were due to an aggressive war started by the German nation.[92] This view is shared by the vast majority of the Germans. However, there are some who attempt to trivialize the crimes of the Hitler period by comparing German losses to the Holocaust.
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Figures do not include POW deaths of 363,000 in Soviet captivity, these losses were listed separately by Overmans. Percy Ernst Schramm was responsible for maintaining the official OKW diary during the war. In 1949 he published an article in the newspaper Die Zeit in which he listed OKW Casualty Figures [2] these figures also appeared in a multi-volume edition of the OKW diaries.
- Amongst others, the German historian Wolfgang Benz believes that the use of the term “Bombing Holocaust” runs contrary to historical fact.[93] Civilian losses in the expulsions from Eastern Europe are viewed as an enormous human tragedy in Germany.
- The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable[34] The following is a list of published statistics for German casualties in World War II.
- Percy Ernst Schramm was responsible for maintaining the official OKW diary during the war.
- Overmans found that the wartime casualty figures compiled by German High Command were incomplete because the reporting system broke down during the chaos of the war.
The current President of Germany Joachim Gauck and the German chancellor Angela Merkel have voiced support for the Center Against Expulsions. However, in Poland it is viewed by some as an attempt to reopen the wounds of the war and to revert to pre-war borders. By 1950 almost all POW had been released except for 29,000 men held in forced labor in the USSR or convicted as war criminals. The German people paid an enormous price in human lives for their support of the Nazi regime during the war.
Financial accounting and reporting I
Amongst others, the German historian Wolfgang Benz believes that the use of the term “Bombing Holocaust” runs contrary to historical fact.[93] Civilian losses in the expulsions from Eastern Europe are viewed as an enormous human tragedy in Germany. The German government currently places the ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe.[92] There are those like Heinz Nawratil who try to equate the expulsions from Eastern Europe with the Holocaust. Erika Steinbach, the current President of the Federation, provoked outrage when she supported the statements of other members of the expellee organization claiming that Hitler’s attack on Poland was a response to Poland’s policy.[95] The Federation of Expellees initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions.
These figures were to remain unchallenged until the 1990s when the German historian Rüdiger Overmans conducted a statistical survey of the records at the military search service Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt). Overmans found that the wartime casualty figures compiled by German High Command were incomplete because the reporting system broke down during the chaos of the war. Estimates of combined military and civilian German war dead range from 5.5 to 6.9 million, the lower number are losses in 1937 borders, the higher figure includes losses of the ethnic Germans in east-central Europe.
Military casualties
This figure was to remain unchallenged until the 1990s when some German historians put the actual death toll in the expulsions at 500,000 confirmed deaths. The German Historical Museum puts the figure at 600,000 victims, they maintain the figure of 2 million expulsion deaths cannot be supported. However, the position of the German government, the German Federal Agency for Civic Education and the German Red Cross is that the death toll in the expulsions is between 2.0 to 2.5 million civilians. The ultra-right in Germany has coined the phrases “Bombing Holocaust” and “Expulsion Holocaust”. The bombing of Dresden and the bombing campaign in general has been a topic of ultra-right propaganda in post-war Germany.
These claims are viewed as an outrage by those who survived the Holocaust and have from time to time exacerbated Polish-German relations. I. Krivosheev has published figures for the casualties on all fronts compiled by the German High Command up until April 30, 1945 based on captured German records in the Soviet Archives. 12-Emigrated & Murdered Jews- The Statistisches Bundesamt(German government Statistical Office) gave https://www.bookstime.com/ a total of 200,000 Jews who had emigrated or were murdered, they did not estimate those actually who were murdered.[81] Most sources outside of Germany put the Holocaust death toll in Germany at about 150,000 Jews. The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable[34] The following is a list of published statistics for German casualties in World War II.
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The following studies were published by the West German government estimating expulsion deaths. According to a report published by the Reuters News Agency on July 29, 1945 highly confidential archives found at Flensburg, in the house of General Reinecke showed German losses up to November 30, 1944 as 3.6 millions, detailed in the following schedule. • Plan B https://www.bookstime.com/articles/how-to-calculate-tax-withholdings would involve issuing $1.2 million in long-term bonds with an effective interest rate of 11.6 percent plus another $1.1 million would be raised by selling 41,000 shares of common stock. The debt funds raised under Plan B have no fixed maturity date, in that this amount of financial leverage is considered a permanent part of the firm’s capital structure.